147
8161D–AVR–10/09
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
Figure 17-3. Output Compare Unit, Block Diagram
The OCR2x Register is double buffered when using any of the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
modes. For the Normal and Clear Timer on Compare (CTC) modes of operation, the double
buffering is disabled. The double buffering synchronizes the update of the OCR2x Compare
Register to either top or bottom of the counting sequence. The synchronization prevents the
occurrence of odd-length, non-symmetrical PWM pulses, thereby making the output glitch-free.
The OCR2x Register access may seem complex, but this is not case. When the double buffering
is enabled, the CPU has access to the OCR2x Buffer Register, and if double buffering is dis-
abled the CPU will access the OCR2x directly.
17.5.1
Force Output Compare
In non-PWM waveform generation modes, the match output of the comparator can be forced by
writing a one to the Force Output Compare (FOC2x) bit. Forcing compare match will not set the
OCF2x Flag or reload/clear the timer, but the OC2x pin will be updated as if a real compare
match had occurred (the COM2x1:0 bits settings define whether the OC2x pin is set, cleared or
toggled).
17.5.2
Compare Match Blocking by TCNT2 Write
All CPU write operations to the TCNT2 Register will block any compare match that occurs in the
next timer clock cycle, even when the timer is stopped. This feature allows OCR2x to be initial-
ized to the same value as TCNT2 without triggering an interrupt when the Timer/Counter clock is
enabled.
17.5.3
Using the Output Compare Unit
Since writing TCNT2 in any mode of operation will block all compare matches for one timer clock
cycle, there are risks involved when changing TCNT2 when using the Output Compare channel,
independently of whether the Timer/Counter is running or not. If the value written to TCNT2
equals the OCR2x value, the compare match will be missed, resulting in incorrect waveform
generation. Similarly, do not write the TCNT2 value equal to BOTTOM when the counter is
downcounting.
OCFnx (Int.Req.)
= (8-bit Comparator )
OCRnx
OCnx
DATA BUS
TCNTn
WGMn1:0
Waveform Generator
top
FOCn
COMnX1:0
bottom
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA644P-B15MZ IC MCU 8BIT 64KB FLASH 32VQFN
ATMEGA644V-10PU IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
ATMEGA645V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA649-16MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 64QFN
ATMEGA649V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA8515L-8JUR MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 8MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8515L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
ATMEGA8535-16JUR MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 44PLCC
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA48PA-MN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MNR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU@SL383 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:MCU 8-bit ATmega AVR RISC 4KB Flash 2.5V/3.3V/5V 32-Pin QFN EP T/R
ATMEGA48PA-MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLSH 256B EE 512B SRAM-20MHz IND RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PB-AN 功能描述:AVR AVR? ATmega Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 20MHz 4KB (2K x 16) FLASH 32-TQFP 制造商:atmel 系列:AVR? ATmega 包装:托盘 零件状态:有效 核心处理器:AVR 核心尺寸:8-位 速度:20MHz 连接性:I2C,SPI,UART/USART 外设:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT I/O 数:27 程序存储容量:4KB(2K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 容量:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源(Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器类型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 105°C(TA) 封装/外壳:32-TQFP 供应商器件封装:32-TQFP 标准包装:250